HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance No. 2014-2071CITY OF THE COLONY, TEXAS
VEHICLE PARKING, PARKING LOT AND ON-SITE TRAFFIC REGULATIONS
ORDINANCE NO. 2014- ,�10 % f
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF THE
COLONY, TEXAS, AMENDING THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF THE COLONY, TEXAS, BY
REPEALING IN ITS ENTIRETY APPENDIX A, SECTION 13, SECTIONS
13-100 TO 13-200, ENTITLED "VEHICLE PARKING REGULATIONS,"
AND BY REPEALING IN ITS ENTIRETY APPENDIX A, SECTION 10A-
1400, ENTITLED "DRIVE THRU REGULATIONS;" AND BY
REPLACING THESE SECTIONS WITH A NEW APPENDIX A, SECTION
13, SECTIONS 13-101 TO 13-120, ENTITLED "VEHICLE PARKING,
PARKING LOT AND ON-SITE TRAFFIC REGULATIONS;" PROVIDING
A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SAVINGS CLAUSE;
PROVIDING A PENALTY OF A FINE NOT TO EXCEED TWO
THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,000) FOR EACH AND EVERY OFFENSE;
AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, Section 211.006(a) of the Texas Local Government Code requires the City
of The Colony, Texas, to publish notice of a public hearing concerning a zoning amendment
before the 15th day before the date of the public hearing; and
WHEREAS, Appendix A, Section 24-101(4) of the Code of Ordinances of the City of
The Colony, Texas, provides the following, "A public hearing shall be held by the governing
body before adopting any proposed amendment, supplement or change. Notice of such hearing
shall be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of The Colony
stating the time and place of such hearing which time shall not be earlier than fifteen (15) days
from the date of publication;" and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council of the City of
The Colony, Texas, in compliance with the laws of the State of Texas, and the Code of
Ordinances of the City of The Colony, Texas, have given the requisite notices by publication and
otherwise, and have held due hearings and afforded a full and fair hearing to all property owners
generally and to all persons interested, and the City Council of the City of The Colony, Texas, is
of the opinion and finds that said changes should be granted, and that the Code of Ordinances
should be amended.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF THE COLONY, TEXAS:
SECTION 1. That the findings set forth above are incorporated into the body of this
Ordinance as if fully set forth herein.
SECTION 2. That Appendix A, Section 13, Sections 13-100 to 13-200, entitled
"Vehicle Parking Regulations," and Section 10A-1400 of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance
of the City of The Colony, Texas, entitled "Drive-Thru Regulations," are hereby repealed in their
entirety, and is replaced with a new Appendix A, Section 13, Sections 13-101 to 13-120, of the
Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of The Colony, Texas, entitled "Vehicle Parking,
Parking Lot and On -Site Traffic Regulations," a copy of which is attached hereto as ExhihitA of
this Ordinance, and is incorporated herein for all purposes.
SECTION 3. If any section, article paragraph, sentence, clause, phrase or word in this
Ordinance, or application thereto any persons or circumstances is held invalid or unconstitutional
by a Court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not affect the validity of the remaining
portions of this Ordinance; and the City Council hereby declares it would have passed such
remaining portions of this Ordinance despite such invalidity, which remaining portions shall
remain in frill force and effect.
SECTION 4. That all provisions of the ordinances of the City of The Colony, Texas, in
conflict with the provisions of this Ordinance be, and the same are hereby amended, repealed,
and all other provisions of the ordinances of the City not in conflict with the provisions of this
Ordinance shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 5. That any person, firm or corporation violating a provision of this
Ordinance, upon conviction, is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to a fine in the sum
not to exceed Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00) for each offense and a separate offense shall be
deemed committed upon each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues.
SECTION 6. That this Ordinance shall become effective from and after its date of
passage in accordance with law.
PASSED AND APPRQVI�D BY THF�C TY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF THE
COLONY, TEXAS, THIS // ►►""!!..__day of , 2014.
ATTE
i
Christie Wilson, City Secretary
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Jeff Moore City Attorney
Jg6 McCourry�, Mayor
Exhibit A
Vehicle Parking, Parking Lot and On -Site Traffic Regulations
SECTION 13. VEHICLE PARKING, PARKING LOT AND ON-SITE TRAFFIC
REGULATIONS
Sec. 13-101. Generally
These requirements apply generally to all districts except as otherwise noted:
(a) Except as expressly allowed in this Section, required off-street parking spaces must be
located on the same lot or parcel as the principal use. No off-street parking shall be
allowed within required setbacks, except that parking for single family and two family
dwellings may be located in the driveway of the individual units.
(b) In all Residential Zoning Districts and the Office Districts (0-1 and 0-2), no parking
space, garage or carport or other automobile storage space or structure shall be used for
the storage of any truck or trailer except a panel or pickup truck not exceeding one (1) ton
gross registered carrying capacity.
(c) In all Residential Zoning Districts, except for the Manufactured Home (MH) districts, a
boat or recreational vehicle including a motor home or travel trailer may be parked or
stored on the residential premises of the owner provided that such boat, vehicle or motor
home may be parked or stored only within that portion of the residential lot which is
located to the rear of the required front yard line.
(d) The floor area of structures devoted to off-street parking of vehicles shall be excluded in
computing the floor area for off-street parking requirements.
(e) Private access drives to parking lots or areas which are accessory to or serve
nonresidential uses in the 0-1, 0-2, GR, C, I or nonresidential PD district shall not be
through residential districts.
(f) An enclosed, attached garage of not less than 440 square feet in floor area and with a
minimum width of twenty (20) feet shall be provided upon initial construction to each
and every single-family dwelling unit, regardless of zoning district.
Sec. 13-102. Applicability
(a) New Development. The off-street parking standards of this Section apply to all new
buildings and uses.
(b) Expansions and Alterations. The off-street parking standards of this Section apply when
an existing structure or use is expanded or enlarged. Additional off-street parking spaces
will be required only to serve the enlarged or expanded area, not the entire building or
use, provided that in all cases the number of off-street parking spaces provided for the
entire use (pre-existing plus expansion) must equal at least seventy-five (75) percent of
minimum ratio established in Section 13-108.
(c) No Reduction Below Minimums. Existing parking spaces may not be reduced below the
minimum requirements established in this Section. Any change in use or manner of
operation that increases applicable off-street parking requirements will be deemed a
violation of this Zoning Ordinance unless parking spaces are provided in accordance with
this Section.
(d) Certificate of Occupancy. Compliance with the requirements of this Section shall be
considered a condition precedent to the receipt of a Certificate of Occupancy from the
City of The Colony for any use.
Sec. 13-103. Off -Street Parking
(a) For all parking adjacent to a public thoroughfare; parking spaces so situated that the
maneuverings of a vehicle in entering or leaving such spaces is done on a public street
shall not be classified as off-street parking in computing any parking requirements herein,
except in Duplex (D), Townhouse (TH), and Multiple Family (MF -1, MF -2, MF -3, and
MF -4) Districts.
(b) No off-street parking space shall be located either in whole or in part, in a public street or
sidewalk, parkway, alley or other public right-of-way, unless specifically addressed in a
Planned Development (PD) zoning district. Maneuvering areas located adjacent to a
public street shall be computed from the curb line of the street. Sidewalk areas shall be a
minimum of four (4) feet wide and shall be permanently designated. All sidewalks shall
be located on public property, or if entirely or partially located on private property, a
pedestrian easement shall be provided at the time of platting for the public use of the
sidewalk.
(c) No off-street parking or loading space shall be located, either in whole or in part, within
any fire lane required by ordinance of the City within aisles, driveways, or maneuvering
areas necessary to provide reasonable access to any parking space, except in the
Agricultural (A) District.
(d) No required off-street parking or loading space shall be used for sales, non -vehicular
storage, repair, display or service activities.
(e) Lighting facilities, if provided, shall be so arranged as to be reflected away from property
zoned or used for residential purposes.
Sec. 13-104. Parking Lot Construction Materials
(a) All parking lots, parking spaces and loading berths required herein, together with aisles
and maneuvering area, shall have an all-weather surfacing, enclosed or unenclosed, and
shall be connected by an all-weather surfaced driveway to a street or alley. An all-
weather surface shall be construed to mean a minimum of five (5) inch thickness, 3,000
psi compressive strength concrete at twenty-eight (28) days, and reinforced with #3 rebar
on eighteen (18) inch centers both ways, over six (6) inch compacted soil subgrade to
ninety-five (95) percent Standard Proctor Density.
(b) Upon approval of the City Engineer, a bituminous asphaltic paved surface may be used in
lieu of, or in -conjunction with, a Portland cement concrete paved surface in Non -
Residential and Planned Development (PD) Zoning Districts.
See. 13-105 Parking Lot Maintenance
All on-site aprons, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, parking lots, parking spaces, stairs, storm water
infrastructure, walkways and similar areas shall be kept in a proper state of cleanliness, have a
maintained appearance, be in good repair and structurally sound, and maintained free from
hazardous conditions. The owner shall maintain the appearance and keep in good repair all on-
site line stripping of directional arrows, handicap -parking stalls, parking stalls, painted curbs and
signage.
Sec. 13-106. Fire Lanes
Fire lanes shall be provided in all multiple family, single family attached, manufactured/mobile
homes, and non-residential developments, as required by the adopted fire code of the City. Fire
lanes shall be a minimum width of twenty-four (24) feet of paving and shall have a minimum
inside turning radius at curves of twenty (20) feet, or as required by the Fire Code and/or the
Fire Chief of the City or his designee. The minimum overhead vertical clearance over fire lanes
shall be fourteen (14) feet for a linear distance of fifty (50) feet on each side (i.e., in front of and
behind, as where a fire apparatus would traverse underneath) of any overhead structure (e.g.,
canopy, roof overhang, vertical height control device, etc.).
Sec. 13-107. Rules for Computing Number of Off -Street Parking Requirements
The following rules apply when computing off-street parking requirements.
(a) Multiple Land Uses. Except for Shopping Center type developments located in the
General Retail (GR) and Planned Development (PD) zoning districts, lots containing
more than one (1) use must provide parking in an amount equal to the total of the
requirements for all uses.
(b) Fractions. When measurements of the number of required spaces result in a fractional
number, any fraction of one-half ('/z) or less will be rounded down to the next lower
whole number, and any fraction of more than one-half (1/2) will be rounded up to the next
higher whole number. Parking spaces located in buildings used for repair garages or auto
laundries shall not be counted as meeting the required minimum parking.
(c) Area Measurements. Unless otherwise specifically noted, all square footage -based
parking standards shall be computed on the basis of Gross Floor Area (GFA).
(d) Employment and Occupancy -Based Standards. For the purpose of computing parking
requirements based on employees, students, residents or occupants, calculations shall be
based on the greatest number of persons working on any single shift, the maximum
enrollment or the maximum fire -rated capacity, whichever is applicable and whichever
results in the greater number of spaces.
(e) Unlisted Uses. Upon receiving a development application for a use not specifically listed
in an off-street parking schedule, the City Manager or his designee shall apply the off-
street parking standard specified for the listed use that is most similar to the proposed use,
or he may require a parking study in accordance with the parking study requirements of
Section 13-109.
Sec. 13-108. Minimum Required Off -Street Parking
(a) Off -Street Parking Schedule Established. As indicated in Table 13-100, the following
Off -Street Parking Schedule establishes the minimum number of off-street parking spaces
to be provided for the use categories described in this Zoning Ordinance. Unless the
applicable standard addresses employee parking, additional off-street parking spaces shall
be provided to meet the projected demand for employee parking.
(b) Land Use Not Classified in Schedule. If for any reason the use, for the purpose of
determining the amount of off-street parking space to be provided for such use, is not
classified hereunder nor found in Section 10, Use of Land and Buildings, of Appendix A,
Zoning Ordinance, the City Manager or his designee shall determine if such proposed use
is similar in nature to any other use listed hereunder or in Section 10. If a similar use is
identified, then the proposed use shall meet the minimum off-street parking requirements
of such similar use. However, if no similar use is identified by the City Manager or his
designee, an amendment to this Section may be requested to establish off-street parking
requirements of such proposed use. Such amendment shall be processed in accordance
with Section 24, Amendments, of Appendix A, Zoning Ordinance.
(c) Appeal of Interpretation. Any appeal of the City Manager or his designee's interpretation
as to the nature of the use, for the purpose of determining and applicability of the parking
regulations prescribed hereunder for such use, shall be submitted to the Board of
Adjustment for consideration in accordance with the provisions of Section 21 of
Appendix A, Zoning Ordinance.
Table 13-100
Off -Street Parking Schedule
Use Categories Specific Uses (ITE Land Use Number)J Minimum Number of Spaces
Residential
Group Living
Nursing Home (620)
0.5 space per bed
Group Living
Assisted Living facility (254)
0.6 space per dwelling unit
Group Living
Multiple Family (221)
1.4 spaces per dwelling unit
Group Living
Senior Adult Attached Housing (252)
1.0 space per dwelling unit
Group Living
Other Group Living
1.0 space per 4 beds
Use Categories Specific Uses (ITE Land Use Number)T Minimum Number of Spaces
Schools/Institutional Uses
Care Facilities
Adult Day Care
1.0 space per 500 SF of GFA
Care Facilities
Assisted Living (254)
0.6 space per dwelling unit or suite
Care Facilities
Day and Child Day Care (565)*
3.5 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA +
drop off/pick-up area
Care Facilities
Nursing Home (620)
1.0 space per 2 beds
Care Facilities
Retirement/Personal Care Home
(255)
1.3 spaces per dwelling unit or suite
Community Services
Community Center (495)
3.1 spaces per 1,000 SF GFA or 1
space per patron, whichever results
in more spaces
Community Services
Library (Public or Private) (590)
3.5 spaces per 1,000 SF GFA
Community Services
Museum (580)
3.0 spaces per 1,000 SF GFA
Hospital
Hospital (610)
4.7 spaces per bed
Religious Institutions
Churches or other religious
institutions (560)
1.0 space per 4 seats
Schools
Kindergarten , Elementary (520) and
Middle Schools (522)
2.0 spaces per classroom
Schools
High School (530)
1.0 space per 2 students
Schools
Community College (540)
4.8 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Schools
College/University (550)
1.2 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Schools
Commercial or Trade School
1.0 spaces per 70 SF of classroom
area
Household Living
Single Family (210) , Duplex,
Townhome (230)
2.0 spaces per dwelling unit
Household Living
Manufactured Home
2.0 spaces per dwelling unit
*Fifty (50) percent of the required parking spaces shall be located adjacent to the main entrance of the
kindergarten or child day care center and situated that children will not be required to cross a fire lane,
driveway or any other point of vehicular travel to enter the building of facility.
Use Categories Specific Uses (ITE Land Use Number)—T Minimum Number of Spaces
Recreation/Parks
Recreation, Indoor
Minor Entertainment Events
1.0 space per every 2 customers +
spaces for musicians, entertainers,
and servers at event
Recreation, Indoor
Bowling Alley (437)
5.5 spaces per lane
Recreation, Indoor
Gun Range, indoor
1.4 spaces for each firing bay + 10
spaces for each instructional
classroom, if provided
Recreation, Indoor
Health/Fitness Club (492)
5.5 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Recreation, Indoor
Multiplex Movie Theater (445)
13.5 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Recreation, Indoor
Fraternal Organization/Lodge
1.0 space per 200 SF of GFA
Recreation, Indoor
Neighborhood Amenity Center
5% of the total number of dwelling
units with a minimum of 4 spaces
Recreation, Indoor
RV or Travel Trailer Park
1.0 space per RV stall + 2 spaces for
on-site caretaker
Recreation, Indoor
All other uses not listed herein
1.0 space per 125 SF of activity area
Recreation, Outdoor
Driving Range
1.0 space per tee
Recreation, Outdoor
Golf course (Public or Private) (430)
8.5 spaces per hole
Recreation, Outdoor
Miniature Golf
2.0 spaces per hole
Recreation, Outdoor
Public horseback riding stalls
1.0 space for every 2 stalls
Recreation, Outdoor
Soccer Complex (488)
38 spaces per field
Recreation, Outdoor
Swimming Pool/Club, public or private
1.0 space per each 75 SF of deck and
water surface
Recreation, Outdoor
Tennis courts/Club, public or private
(491)
3.6 spaces per court
Recreation, Outdoor
All other not listed herein
1.0 space per 3,000 SF of activity
area
Use Categories Specific Uses (ITE Land Use Number) Minimum Number of Spaces
Vehicular Uses
Vehicle Uses
Automobile Parts Sales (843)
5.4 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Vehicle Uses
Car Wash, Full Service
10.0 spaces per bay
Vehicle Uses
Car Wash, Self Service
3.0 spaces per bay
Vehicle Uses
Gasoline Filing Station (No repairs
provided on premise)
1.0 space per 250 SF of GFA - 4 spaces
minimum
Vehicle Uses
Other Limited Vehicle Service
2.0 spaces per service bay + 1 per
employee (most populous shift)
Vehicle Uses
Quick Lube Facility
2.0 spaces per service bay
Vehicle Uses
Tire Store (848)
5.0 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Vehicle Uses
Vehicle Repair
2.0 spaces per service bay +1 per
employee
Vehicle Uses
Vehicle Sales/Leasing
1.0 space per each 4,000 SF of site
area with a minimum of 4 spaces
Use Categories Specific Uses (ITE Land Use Number) Minimum Number of Spaces
Office/Commercial
Clinic
Animal Hospital/Veterinary Clinic
(640)
2.3 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Clinic
Medical or Dental Clinic (630)
6.0 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Clinic
Medical -Dental Office Building (720)
4.0 spaces per 1,000 SF GFA
Office
General Office Building (701)
4.0 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Office
Government Office Building (730)
3.3 spaces per 1,000 SF GFA + 0.9
spaces for employee
Restaurants
Coffee/Donut shop with drive-thru
window (937)
8.4 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Restaurants
Restaurant, Sit Down/ Quality (1 hour
or longer turnover)(931)
20.2 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Restaurants
Restaurant, Sit Down/High Turnover
(1 hour or less) (932)
14.3 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Restaurants
Restaurants, Drive -Up
5.0 spaces in addition to service bays
Restaurants
Restaurants, Limited Service/Fast
Food with drive-thru (934)
1.0 space per 150 SF of GFA with a
4 space minimum + required
stacking spaces
Retail Sales and Service
Banks (Branch and Drive-thru) or
other financial institutions (912)
3.3 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA +
required stacking spaces for drive
thru
Retail Sales and Service
Bars/ Nightclubs
1.0 space per 2 persons maximum
capacity
Retail Sales and Service
Convenience Store with fuel pumps
(853)
13.0 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Retail Sales and Service
Funeral Home/Mortuary
1.0 space per 4 seats
Retail Sales and Service
Hotel, Full Service
1.25 spaces per guest room
Retail Sales and Service
Hotel, Limited Service
1.0 space per guest room
Retail Sales and Service
Plant Nursery or Garden Shop
1.0 space per 200 SF of GFA
Retail Shopping Centers
Less than 15,000 SF of Gross Leasable
1.0 space per 200 SF of GLS
Use Categories Minimum Number of Spaces
Space (GLS)
General Light Industrial (110)
Retail Shopping Centers
15,000 to 400,000 SF of GLA
1.0 space per 250 SF of GLS
Retail Shopping Centers
400,000 to 600,000 SF of GLA
1.0 space per 300 SF of GLS
Retail Shopping Centers
600,000 SF or more of GLA
1.0 space per 350 SF of GLS
Retail Shopping Centers
Shopping Center with Motion Picture
Add 1.0 space per 3.5 seats in
applicable standards for each non -processing use with a
Theater
theater
Retail, High Volume,
Hardware & building materials and
5.0 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Stand Alone
Lumber yards (862)
More than 100,000 SF of total warehouse area: 20
Retail, High Volume,
Pharmacy/Drug Store with or without
5.0 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Stand Alone
drive-thru (881)
Retail, High Volume,
Supermarkets (850)
5.8 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
Stand Alone
Retail, Low Volume
"Big Box" stores such as clothing and
3.3 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
department stores, and shopping
complexes
Retail, Low Volume
Stand-alone stores such as appliance
2.5 spaces per 1,000 SF of GFA
sales, furniture stores, repair shops
and similar uses
Self -Service Storage
Self -Service Storage with no office
1.0 space per 20 storage units
rental (151)
4 spaces minimum
Self -Service Storage
Self -Service Storage with office rental
1.0 space per 10 storage units
8 spaces minimum
Use Categories Minimum Number of Spaces
Industrial
General Light Industrial (110)
1.1 spaces for every 1,000 SF of GFA
Manufacturing, Assembly, Fabrication and
1.3 spaces for every 1,000 SF of GFA, with a minimum of
Internet Retail Distribution (140)
4 spaces
Material Recycling Center
1.0 space for each 1,000 SF of processing area, excluding
outside storage areas + 1 space for every 2 employees
(max. on -duty day or night), whichever is greater +
applicable standards for each non -processing use with a
minimum of 4 spaces
Warehouse, Wholesale Sales, or Freight
0 —100,000 SF of total warehouse area: 1.0 space per
Movement
2,500 SF
More than 100,000 SF of total warehouse area: 20
spaces + 1 space for each 5,000 SF of warehouse area
Use Categories Minimum Number of Spaces
Other
Agriculture
None, except 4 spaces per single family home
Aviation or Surface Passenger Terminals
1.0 space per employee + spaces required to satisfy
projected peak parking needs
Call Center
1.0 space per 150 SF of GFA
Telecommunication Facilities (excluding
amateur radio) , Electrical Substation, and
other Utilities, Basic
1.0 space + 1 space per 2 full time employees on-site
(max. on -duty day or night) + applicable standard for
each non -industrial or other use
Unmanned Equipment
Buildings/Cellular/PCS tower
0 spaces
Sec. 13-109. Parking Studies
Parking studies shall be submitted by the applicant to establish off-street parking standards for
uses that have not been assigned a specific off-street parking standard under this Section. A
parking study shall include estimates of parking demand based on recommendations of the
Institute of Traffic Engineers (ITE), or other acceptable estimates as approved by the
Engineering Department and should include other reliable data collected from uses or
combinations of uses that are the same as or comparable with the proposed use. Comparability
will be determined by density, scale, bulk, area, type of activity, and location. The study must
document the source of data used to develop the recommendations and shall be prepared by a
Registered Professional Engineer.
(a) Review by Engineering Department. The Engineering Department shall review the
parking study and any other traffic engineering/planning data relevant to the
establishment of an appropriate off-street parking standard for the uses on the site plan.
After reviewing the parking study, the Engineering Department shall establish a
minimum off-street parking standard for the proposed uses on the site plan.
(b) Appeals. Appeals of the Engineering Department's decision shall be taken to the Board
of Adjustment in accordance with the procedures of Section 21 of Appendix A, Zoning
Ordinance.
Sec. 13-110. Off -Street Parking Area Layout and Design
All off-street parking areas and spaces shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the
following requirements:
(a) All off-street parking areas and spaces shall be designed and constructed as to have free
ingress and egress to a public thoroughfare during operating hours;
(b) All maneuvering for off-street parking shall be accomplished on private property, except
in the case of single family, duplex and townhome dwelling units; and
(c) Minimum dimensions for off-street parking areas:
(1) Minimum dimensions for off-street parking spaces and maneuvering aisles shall
be determined by the application of Table 13-200, Full Size Parking Dimension
Table and Figure 13-100, Parking Space and Stall Dimensions. Small car parking
spaces are not permitted for use in the City of The Colony; and
(2) Regardless of the application of Table 13-200, whenever a maneuvering aisle acts
as a fire lane, as designated and approved by the City Engineer or his designee,
such maneuvering aisle shall have a width not less than required by the Fire Code
of the City of The Colony.
Table 13-200
Parking Dimension Table
Aisle
Reduction
Parking
Stall
Stall
Min. Aisle
Min. Aisle
Length
Module
Width
per
Curb
Angle
Width
Depth
One-way
Two-way
per Stall
One-way
Two-way
Interlock
Overhang
(A)
(g)
(C)
(D)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(F)
(G)
(H)
Parallel
8.0'
8.0'
12.0'
20.0'
22.0'
28.0'
36.0'
N/A
0.0'
0'
9.0'
9.0'
11.0'
20.0'
22.0'
30.0'
38.0'
N/A
0.0'
30'
9.0'
14.6'
11.0'
20.0'
18.0'
40.3'
49.3'
1.9'
1.0'
45*
9.0'
17.3'
12.0'
20.0'
12.7'
46.7'
54.7'
1.6'
1.4'
9.5'
17.3'
11.5'
20.0'
13.4'
46.2'
54.7'
1.7'
1.4'
10.0'
17.3'
11.0'
20.0'
14.1'
45.7'
54.7'
1.8'
1.4'
60'
9.0'
18.8'
16.0'
20.0'
10.4'
53.7'
57.7'
1.1'
1.7'
9.5'
18.8'
15.5'
20.0'
11.0'
53.2'
57.7'
1.2'
1.7'
10.0'
18.8'
15.0'
20.0'
11.5'
52.7'
57.7'
1.3'
1.7'
75'
9.0'
19.1'
23.0'
23.0'
9.3'
61.1'
61.1'
0.6'
1.9'
9.5'
19.1'
22.5'
22.5'
9.8'
60.6'
60.6'
0.6'
1.9'
10.0'
19.1'
22.0'
22.0'
10.3'
60.1'
60.1'
0.6'
1.9'
90°
9.0'
18.0'
24.0'
24.0'
9.0'
N/A
60.0'
0.0'
2.0'
9.5'
18.0'
23.5'
23.5'
9.5'
N/A
59.5'
0.0'
2.0'
10.0'
18.0'
23.0'
23.0'
10.0'
N/A
59.0'
0.0'
2.0'
Figure 13-100
Off -Street Parking Space and Stall Dimensions
H
---- - - - - --
(d) Protective curbing. All off-street parking lots and garages serving non-residential uses
shall be provided with a concrete or masonry inner curb or free-standing wheel stops to
separate the parking area from public right-of-way. Such wheel stop shall be setback
from the property line so that no part of the vehicle shall extend onto public property,
streets or sidewalks. The wheel stop shall be a minimum of six (6) inches in width and six
(6) inches in height, and shall be permanently and securely anchored to the pavement.
The property owner shall replace any damaged, missing, or unanchored curbs or wheel
stops as necessary, or as required by the City Manager or his designee.
(e) Internal sidewalks within Off -Street Parking Lots and Garages. To ensure the utility of
sidewalks which are located within a parking lot or garage serving non-residential uses,
wheel stops shall be required and shall be located not closer than two (2) feet to such
internal sidewalk in order to provide sufficient space to accommodate pedestrians and
vehicular overhang. Where such internal sidewalk is at least six (6) feet in width, wheel
stops shall not be required.
(f) Striping and Off -Street Parking Lot Maintenance. Except for single family, two family
and townhome dwellings, parking stalls and spaces shall be permanently and clearly
identified by stripes, buttons, tiles, curbs, wheel stops or other approved methods. Non-
permanent type marking, such as paint shall be regularly maintained to ensure continuous
identification of the space or stall.
Sec. 13-111. Alternate Parking Plans
An Alternate Parking Plan represents a specific proposal to meet vehicle parking and
transportation access needs by means other than providing parking spaces on-site in accordance
with the off-street parking schedule of Section 13-108. Applicants who wish to provide fewer
off-street parking spaces than required pursuant to Section 13-108 must secure approval of an
Alternate Parking Plan.
(a) Procedures
(1) Small reductions. Alternate Parking Plans that propose a reduction of no more
than ten (10) percent of the required parking spaces shall be reviewed by the
Development Review Committee (DRC) and referred to the Planning and Zoning
Commission for consideration/approval using the eligible alternatives and
approval criteria of this Section. An attested copy of an approved alternative
parking plan must be recorded with Denton County on forms made available in
the Planning Department.
(2) Large reductions. Alternate parking plans that propose a reduction greater than
ten (10) percent of the stated off-street parking spaces require review and action
in accordance with the Specific Use Permit procedures of Section 10-900 of
Appendix A, Zoning Ordinance, except that the City Council shall take action in
accordance with the eligible alternatives and approval criteria of this Section. An
attested copy of an approved alternative parking plan must be recorded with
Denton County on forms made available in the Planning Department.
(b) Enforcement. Every alternate parking plan shall include a description of the means by
which an applicant will satisfy the off-street parking requirements of this Section in the
event that the alternate parking arrangement is not adequately serving the parking and
access needs of the subject property. If the City makes a determination of inadequate
service, the alternate parking plan shall be revoked and the use shall provide off-street
parking spaces in accordance with Section 13-108.
(c) Eligible alternatives and approval criteria. A number of specific alternatives are
described in this subsection. Decision makers are, however, authorized to consider and
approve any alternative to providing off-street parking spaces on the site of the subject
development, if the applicant demonstrates to the satisfaction of the decision-making
body that the proposed plan will adequately protect surrounding neighborhoods, maintain
traffic circulation patterns and promote quality urban design that strict compliance with
otherwise applicable off-street parking standards would yield.
(1) Bicycle parking. The City Council may authorize a reduction in the number of
required off-street parking spaces for nonresidential developments or uses that
provide bicycle parking and make special provisions to accommodate bicyclists.
Examples of accommodations include bicycle lockers, employee shower facilities
and dressing areas for employees.
(2) Off-peak work hours. Employers that institute off-peak work schedules, allowing
employees to arrive at times other than the peak morning commute period, may be
eligible for a reduction in otherwise applicable off-street parking requirements.
The peak morning commute period is defined as 7:00-9:00 a.m.
(3) Off-site parking. Off-street parking spaces may be located on a separate lot from
the lot on which the principal use is located if approved as part of an alternative
parking plan and if the off-site parking complies with the all of following
standards.
(A) Ineligible activities. Off-site parking may not be used to satisfy the off-
street parking standards for residential uses (except for guest parking),
restaurants, convenience stores or other convenience -oriented uses.
Required parking spaces reserved for persons with disabilities may not be
located off-site.
(B) Location. No off-site parking space may be located more than three
hundred (300) feet from the primary entrance of the use served. Off-site
parking spaces may not be separated from the use served by a street right-
of-way with a width of more than eighty (80) feet, unless a grade-
separated pedestrian walkway, other traffic control, or safety device is
provided.
(C) Zoning classification. Off-site parking areas require the same or a more
intensive zoning classification than required for the use served.
(D) Agreement for off-site parking. In the event that an off-site parking area is
not under the same ownership as the principal use served, a written
agreement with a minimum term of ten (10) years shall be required. An
attested copy of the agreement between the owners of record must be
submitted to the City Manager or his designee for recordation on forms
made available in the Planning Department. Recordation of the agreement
must take place before issuance of a building permit for any use to be
served by the off-site parking area. An off-site parking agreement may be
revoked only if all required off-street parking spaces will be provided, in
accordance with Section 13-108.
(E) Shared parking study. Those wishing to use shared parking as a means of
satisfying off-street parking requirements shall submit an analysis to the
Engineering Department that clearly demonstrates the feasibility of shared
parking. The study must be provided in a form established by the
Engineering Department. It must address, at a minimum, the size and type
of the proposed development, the composition of tenants, the anticipated
rate of parking turnover, and the anticipated peak parking and traffic loads
for all uses that will be sharing off-street parking spaces.
(i) Agreement for shared parking. A shared parking plan will be
enforced through written agreement among all owners of record.
The agreement must have a minimum term of ten (10) years. An
attested copy of the agreement between the owners of record must
be submitted to the City Manager or his designee for recordation
on forms made available in the Planning Department. Recordation
of the agreement must take place before issuance of a building
permit for any use to be served by the off-site parking area. A
shared parking agreement may be revoked only if all required off-
street parking spaces will be provided, in accordance with Section
13-108.
(ii) Recordation of approved plans. An attested copy of an approved
Alternative Parking Plan must be recorded with the Denton County
Recorder on forms made available in the Planning Department. An
Alternative Parking Plan may be amended by following the same
procedure required for the original approval.
Sec. 13-112. Accessible Parking for Physically Handicapped Persons
A portion of the total number of required off-street parking spaces in each off-street parking area
shall be specifically designated, located, and reserved for use by persons with physical
disabilities.
(a) Number of spaces. The minimum number of accessible spaces to be provided shall be a
portion of the total number of off-street parking spaces required, as determined from the
schedule found in Table 13-200. If only one (1) accessible parking space is required, it
shall be a van accessible space. Parking spaces reserved for persons with disabilities
shall be counted toward fulfilling the overall off-street parking standards.
(b) Minimum dimensions. All parking spaces reserved for persons with disabilities shall
comply with the parking space dimensional standards of the American with Disabilities
Act (ADA), provided that access aisles shall be provided immediately adjacent to such
spaces, as follows:
(1) Car -Accessible Spaces: Car -accessible spaces shall have at least a five (5) foot
wide access aisle located adjacent to the designated parking space.
(2) Van -Accessible Spaces: Van -accessible spaces shall have at least an eight (8) foot
wide access aisle located adjacent to the designated parking space.
Table 13-300
Minimum Handicap Accessible Parking Space Determination Table
Total Parking Spaces
Provided
Accessible Spaces
Required
1-25
1 van
26-50
1 std. + 1 van
51-75
2 std. + 1 van
76-100
3 std. + 1 van
101-150
4 std. + 1 van
151-200
5 std. + 1 van
201-300
6 std. + 1 van
301-400
7 std. + 1 van
401-500
7 std. + 2 van
501-1,000
2% of total spaces*
1,001 and over
20 + (1 per 100 over 1000)*
Standard Accessible (std.) parking space is eight (8) foot minimum + five (5)
foot access aisle.
* One (1) in every eight (8) accessible parking spaces must be a van accessible
space with an eight (8) foot wide access aisle.
(c) Location of spaces. Accessible parking spaces serving a particular building shall be the
spaces closest to the accessible entrance and be located on level ground. If it is not
readily achievable to locate accessible parking in the closest spaces due to sloped
pavement or other existing conditions, then the closest level area shall be selected.
(d) Accessible Route. An accessible route shall be located so that users are not required to
wheel or walk behind parked vehicles (except the one they operate or in which they are a
passenger) or in traffic lanes.
(1) An accessible route shall be provided between the access aisle and the accessible
building entrance. This route shall have no steps or steeply sloped surfaces and it
shall have a firm, stable and slip -resistant surface.
(2) In parking facilities that do not serve a particular building, accessible parking
shall be located on the shortest accessible route of travel to an accessible
pedestrian entrance of the parking facility.
(3) In buildings with multiple accessible entrances with adjacent parking, accessible
parking spaces shall be dispersed and located closest to the accessible entrances.
(4) Parallel parking is discouraged unless it can be situated so that persons entering
and exiting vehicles will be out of the flow of traffic. If parallel parking is located
on a street, driveway, or any other area where vehicular traffic exists, the space
shall be designed and located so that users are out of the flow of traffic.
Figure 13-200
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(e) Signs and marking. Required spaces for persons with disabilities shall be identified with
signs and pavement markings identifying them as reserved for persons with disabilities.
Each accessible parking space shall be designated by a sign displaying the International
Symbol of Accessibility. The installation of signs and pavement markings shall conform
to the standards herein.
Van accessible spaces shall have an additional sign "Van -Accessible" mounted below the
symbol of accessibility. Characters and symbols on such signs shall be located a
minimum of sixty (60) inches above the ground, floor or paving surface so they cannot be
obscured by a vehicle parked in the space."
Adopted 12/3/13 (Ordinance No. 2013-2035)
Sec. 13-113. Stacking Spaces for Drive -Through Facilities
The intent of these regulations is to establish drive-thru regulations that will provide access to
service windows while ensuring safe vehicle operation, maneuverability and reduce conflict with
parked cars, traffic flow and pedestrian movement. Drive-thru facilities shall be secondary in
emphasis and priority shall be given to any other vehicle access and circulation function.
(a) Location. Drive-thru facilities shall be located at the side or rear of the building in order
to not interrupt direct pedestrian access and avoid potential pedestrian/vehicle conflict.
(b) Landscape buffer. If site constraints limit the location of the drive-thru to the area
between the right-of-way and building, a landscape buffer shall be installed between the
drive-thru and the right-of-way
(c) Stacking spaces for drive-thru facilities. Vehicle stacking space shall mean a paved area
constructed in accordance with applicable standards of the City of The Colony. Areas
designated to satisfy the requirements for off-street stacking spaces shall not be permitted
to encroach upon or occupy a fire lane, maneuvering aisle or parking space.
(d) Stacking space number and layout. Stacking spaces shall be subject to the following
minimum requirements:
Section 13, Table 400
Required Stacking Spaces for Drive-Thru Facilities
Use Type
Minimum
Measured From
Stacking
Automated Teller Machine (ATM)
2
Teller Machine
Bank Teller Lane
3
Teller or Window
Car Wash stall, automatic
4
Entrance
Car Wash stall, Self-service
1
Per Bay
Restaurant Drive-thru
5
Order Box
Vehicle Quick Lube Facility
1
Service Bay
her Uses determined by Engineering Department based on traffic study
FO
(1) Size. The size of a stacking or queuing space shall be twenty (20) feet in length
by ten (10) feet in width;
(2) Marking/Delineation. Each stacking lane shall be clearly defined in a manner that
is identifiable during all seasons. Stacking spaces shall be separated from other
internal driveways and pedestrian circulation areas by raised medians or variation
in pavement type or color, as deemed necessary by the Engineering Department.
Adopted on x/7/13 (Ordinance No. 2013-2002) Gateway Overlay District
Sec. 13-114 —13-120. Reserved.